Background and career
Akhtar Abdur Rahman (11 June 1924 – 17 August 1988) was a Pakistan Army general who served as the 5th Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee from 1987 until his death in 1988. He previously served as the 12th Director-General of Inter-Services Intelligence from 1979 to 1987. During both Indo Pak wars of 1965 and 1971, he oversaw action with his own unit 24 Medium Regiment Artillery (Zarb ul Awwal) in Burki and Chambb sectors respectively.
As the DG ISI, Rahman collaborated with the Central Intelligence Agency and masterminded the resistance network of the Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet Union, eventually managing to force the Soviets out of Afghanistan. Due to his close friendship with President of Pakistan General Zia-ul-Haq, Rahman was widely considered to be the second most powerful man in the country during Zia-al-Haq's eleven-year military dictatorship. He died in a plane crash which also killed Zia-al-Haq and the US Ambassador to Pakistan, Arnold Lewis Raphel. After his death, his sons, Humayun Akhtar Khan and Haroon Akhtar Khan, became politicians and were eventually elected as the Members of Parliament and headed the key ministerial portfolios several times.
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