Background and career
Boualem Sansal (Arabic: بوعلام صنصال; Tamazight: Buɛlam Senṣal; Tifinagh: ⴱⵓⴰⵍⴰⵎ ⵙⴻⵏⵚⴰⵍ; French pronunciation: [bwalɛm sɑ̃sal]; born 15 October 1944) is a French-Algerian author who writes in French. He holds an engineering degree from the National Polytechnic School and a PhD in economics. Sansal has worked as a teacher, consultant, business leader, and senior official in Algeria’s Ministry of Industry. After retiring from his high-ranking government position, he began writing novels at the age of 50. He is known for his outspoken criticism of Islamism.
Sansal has authored several novels that have earned him literary awards mainly French, including the Prix du Premier Roman (1999), the Prix Nessim-Habif (2008), the Peace Prize of the German Book Trade (2011), the Grand Prix du roman de l'Académie française (2015), and the Prix mondial Cino Del Duca (2025).
He was imprisoned in Algeria on 16 November 2024, shortly after criticising the country’s dictatorial regime. His arrest has escalated the diplomatic tensions between Algeria and France. On 27 March 2025, he was sentenced to five years in prison. He was pardoned on 12 November 2025 and was transferred to Germany for medical treatment.
Sansal was elected to the Académie Française on 29 January 2026.

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