Background and career
Hashim Thaçi (born 24 April 1968) is a Kosovan politician who was the first prime minister of Kosovo (2008–2014) and the foreign minister and deputy prime minister (2014–2016) in the cabinet led by Isa Mustafa. He also served as president of Kosovo from 2016 until his resignation in 2020.
Thaçi is from the region of Drenica in Kosovo, which is where the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA) originated. He studied philosophy in Pristina before moving to Switzerland, where he joined the KLA in 1993. An Albanian nationalist, he rose through the ranks of the KLA to become leader of the most powerful faction by 1999, during the Rambouillet negotiations. He then joined the interim Kosovo administration after the war.
Thaçi became leader of the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK), which won the largest share of the vote in the 2007 Kosovo elections. In 2008, Thaçi read the declaration of independence of Kosovo and became its first prime minister. In 2016 he was elected president of Kosovo. Thaçi pursued a pro-American policy while in office.
In 2020, the Kosovo Specialist Chambers and Specialist Prosecutor's Office in The Hague filed a ten-count indictment against Thaçi and others, charging them with crimes against humanity and war crimes during the Kosovo War. To face these charges, Thaçi resigned from the presidency, stating that he did so to "protect the integrity of the presidency of Kosovo". He was arrested and pleaded not guilty to all charges. His trial opened in April 2023. The Specialist Prosecutor's Office sought a sentence of 45 years imprisonment for war crimes and persecution of Serb and Roma minorities. In September 2026, he was convicted and sentenced by Kosovo Specialist Chambers' first instance Trial Panel to 25 years in prison for war crimes including the murder of 96 people and the torture of 303 people. The Trial Panel found Thaçi not guilty of crimes against humanity. Thaçi's defence lawyers stated that they would appeal the decision.
There have been controversies regarding Thaçi's role in the KLA and allegations about him being involved in organized crime.

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