Background and career
Martin Faranan McDonagh ( mək-DON-ə; born 26 March 1970) is a British-Irish playwright and filmmaker. Known for his absurdist dark humour and provocative style, he has received numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, six BAFTAs, two Golden Globes, and three Laurence Olivier Awards in addition to nominations for five Tony Awards.
His plays, many of which have been produced in the West End and on Broadway, include two trilogies set in County Galway. The Leenane Trilogy consists of: The Beauty Queen of Leenane (1996), A Skull in Connemara (1997), and The Lonesome West (1997). The Aran Islands Trilogy consists of: The Cripple of Inishmaan (1996), The Lieutenant of Inishmore (2001), and The Banshees of Inisheer, the last of which has never been produced or published.
He also wrote the plays The Pillowman (2003), A Behanding in Spokane (2010), and Hangmen (2015). Some theatres have refused McDonagh's plays due to "unpalatable language".
McDonagh won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for Six Shooter (2004) and has received six Academy Award nominations for his work on his films In Bruges (2008), Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri (2017), and The Banshees of Inisherin (2022). He also directed the black comedy films Seven Psychopaths (2012) and Wild Horse Nine (2026), and executive produced his brother's films The Second Death (2000) and The Guard (2011).

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