Background and career
Zhou Zuoren (Chinese: 周作人; pinyin: Zhōu Zuòrén; Wade–Giles: Chou Tso-jen) (16 January 1885 – 6 May 1967) was a Chinese writer and translator.
Zhou, along with his brother Lu Xun, became a prominent figure in the New Culture Movement, during which he was also closely associated with Li Dazhao. In 1923, Zhou broke off relations with Lu Xun and, from the late 1920s onward, advocated an apolitical approach to literature, drawing criticism from left-wing writers. He remained in Japanese-occupied Beijing during World War II and was imprisoned from 1945 to 1949 as hanjian. Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Zhou worked as a translator of Japanese and Greek literature at the People's Literature Publishing House, while also contributing to research on Lu Xun. Nevertheless, he remained politically ostracized and was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution. His writings have attracted renewed interest since the 1980s.

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